آموزش نصب داکر Docker در Ubuntu 16.04

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

sudo apt-get update

apt-cache policy docker-ce

docker-ce:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 18.06.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu
  Version table:
     18.06.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu 500
        500 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages

sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce

sudo systemctl status docker

docker [option] [command] [arguments]

docker

Output

  attach      Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
  build       Build an image from a Dockerfile
  commit      Create a new image from a container's changes
  cp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
  create      Create a new container
  diff        Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
  events      Get real time events from the server
  exec        Run a command in a running container
  export      Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
  history     Show the history of an image
  images      List images
  import      Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
  info        Display system-wide information
  inspect     Return low-level information on Docker objects
  kill        Kill one or more running containers
  load        Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
  login       Log in to a Docker registry
  logout      Log out from a Docker registry
  logs        Fetch the logs of a container
  pause       Pause all processes within one or more containers
  port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
  ps          List containers
  pull        Pull an image or a repository from a registry
  push        Push an image or a repository to a registry
  rename      Rename a container
  restart     Restart one or more containers
  rm          Remove one or more containers
  rmi         Remove one or more images
  run         Run a command in a new container
  save        Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
  search      Search the Docker Hub for images
  start       Start one or more stopped containers
  stats       Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
  stop        Stop one or more running containers
  tag         Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
  top         Display the running processes of a container
  unpause     Unpause all processes within one or more containers
  update      Update configuration of one or more containers
  version     Show the Docker version information
  wait        Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes

docker docker-subcommand --help

docker info

docker run hello-world

Output
...
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
...

docker search ubuntu

Output

NAME                                                   DESCRIPTION                                     STARS            OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
ubuntu                                                 Ubuntu is a Debian-based Linux operating sys…   8564                [OK]                
dorowu/ubuntu-desktop-lxde-vnc                         Ubuntu with openssh-server and NoVNC            230                                     [OK]
rastasheep/ubuntu-sshd                                 Dockerized SSH service, built on top of offi…   176                                     [OK]
consol/ubuntu-xfce-vnc                                 Ubuntu container with "headless" VNC session…   129                                     [OK]
ansible/ubuntu14.04-ansible                            Ubuntu 14.04 LTS with ansible                   95                                      [OK]
ubuntu-upstart                                         Upstart is an event-based replacement for th…   91                  [OK]                
neurodebian                                            NeuroDebian provides neuroscience research s…   54                  [OK]                
1and1internet/ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5   ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5          48                                      [OK]
ubuntu-debootstrap                                     debootstrap --variant=minbase --components=m…   39                  [OK]                
nuagebec/ubuntu                                        Simple always updated Ubuntu docker images w…   23                                      [OK]
tutum/ubuntu                                           Simple Ubuntu docker images with SSH access     18                                      
i386/ubuntu                                            Ubuntu is a Debian-based Linux operating sys…   14                                      
1and1internet/ubuntu-16-apache-php-7.0                 ubuntu-16-apache-php-7.0                        13                                      [OK]
ppc64le/ubuntu                                         Ubuntu is a Debian-based Linux operating sys…   12                                      
eclipse/ubuntu_jdk8                                    Ubuntu, JDK8, Maven 3, git, curl, nmap, mc, …   6                                       [OK]
1and1internet/ubuntu-16-nginx-php-5.6-wordpress-4      ubuntu-16-nginx-php-5.6-wordpress-4             6                                       [OK]
codenvy/ubuntu_jdk8                                    Ubuntu, JDK8, Maven 3, git, curl, nmap, mc, …   4                                       [OK]
darksheer/ubuntu                                       Base Ubuntu Image -- Updated hourly             4                                       [OK]
pivotaldata/ubuntu                                     A quick freshening-up of the base Ubuntu doc…   2                                       
1and1internet/ubuntu-16-sshd                           ubuntu-16-sshd                                  1                                       [OK]
smartentry/ubuntu                                      ubuntu with smartentry                          1                                       [OK]
ossobv/ubuntu                                          Custom ubuntu image from scratch (based on o…   0                                       
paasmule/bosh-tools-ubuntu                             Ubuntu based bosh-cli                           0                                       [OK]
1and1internet/ubuntu-16-healthcheck                    ubuntu-16-healthcheck                           0                                       [OK]
pivotaldata/ubuntu-gpdb-dev                            Ubuntu images for GPDB development              0                                       

docker pull ubuntu

docker run ubuntu

docker images

Output
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
ubuntu              latest              ea4c82dcd15a        16 hours ago        85.8MB
hello-world         latest              4ab4c602aa5e        5 weeks ago         1.84kB

docker ps

Output
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             

docker ps -a

Output
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                          PORTS               NAMES
9b0db8a30ad1        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"         21 minutes ago      Exited (0) About a minute ago                       xenodochial_neumann
d7851eb12e23        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"         24 minutes ago      Exited (0) 24 minutes ago                           boring_chebyshev
d54945b6510b        hello-world         "/hello"            32 minutes ago      Exited (0) 32 minutes ago                           youthful_roentgen

docker ps -l

Output
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                            PORTS               NAMES
9b0db8a30ad1        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"         22 minutes ago      Exited (127) About a minute ago                       xenodochial_neumann

docker start 9b0db8a30ad1 

docker ps

Output
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
9b0db8a30ad1        ubuntu              "/bin/bash"         23 minutes ago      Up 11 seconds                           xenodochial_neumann

docker stop xenodochial_neumann

docker commit -m "What did you do to the image" -a "Author Name" container-id repository/new_image_name

docker commit -m "added node.js" -a "sammy" d9b100f2f636 sammy/ubuntu-nodejs

docker images

Output
REPOSITORY                TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
sammy/ubuntu-nodejs       latest              6a1784a63edf        2 minutes ago       170MB
ubuntu                    latest              ea4c82dcd15a        17 hours ago        85.8MB
hello-world               latest              4ab4c602aa5e        5 weeks ago         1.84kB

docker login -u docker-registry-username

docker push docker-registry-username/ubuntu-nodejs

docker push sammy/ubuntu-nodejs

Output
The push refers to repository [docker.io/sammy/ubuntu-nodejs]
1aa927602b6a: Pushed
76c033092e10: Pushed
2146d867acf3: Pushed
ae1f631f14b7: Pushed
102645f1cf72: Pushed
latest: digest: sha256:2be90a210910f60f74f433350185feadbbdaca0d050d97181bf593dd85195f06 size: 1362